How is ICT Used in Schools and What are the Effects? Essay

IntroductionI have chosen to do a tale on the lay out on schools and colleges. I chose this topic because I attend school e genuinely day and I coffin nail find out a lot about schools. I brush aside similarly find out about the use of ICT in colleges because my mother works at a college. I forget be able to find out information to include from m any sources. I think finding out about the development of ICT is very interesting and I can comp be the ICT facilities. I will to a fault be able to find out information about how ICT is used in schools.To do this I am going to use a range of sources, for example, books, the meshwork and slew.How has ICT changed over the last 30 years?Computers can be changed for interactional learning, unlike 30 years ago. The only dis prefer to this is the pupils will not be as motivated as they would with a t for each oneer.Computers have changed dramatically over the last few decades. Computers started appearing in schools in 1983. At this time there were very few, they were called Caltext Word Processors. They were larger, slower, had less memory, the programs were not advanced. Now there atomic number 18 hundreds of machines, stigmaers, scanners etc. Modern computers have more processing power than the larger, room-sized computers, which were around in the 60s and early 70s.How has ICT changed in schools?ICT is used in schools for many purposes, for example, recording grades and attendance. All the information for attendance is input into the computer and a spreadsheet is made. The percentage is calculated by the computer and a new supervise system phones parents at regular intervals during the day to enquire about absences. It keeps phoning until there is a reply.School libraries use ICT for bar code readers and the librarian can inlet data about who has which book, the book on loan and the return date. It can also be an effectual form of identification. For example Hillcrest, our card system is an efficient way t o but dinner. The cards can also be used for library cards because they have a photo on them. This is taken from a digital camera and was input into a computer and put on to a card. This is profitable because they can be used as identity, because the coloured box shows which year each pupil is in. The black stripe a large the back of the card stores information about the name, year and the amount of money on the card. An advantage to this system is it doesnt show who has free meal, the information is not useable to other pupils.As well as ICT being available to other pupils, it is also useful for teachers, because a database can be kept of all the details of the pupil such as the date of birth, emergency contact numbers, and progress in lessons and behaviour.With ICT help can be given in other conquers. Programs such as Encarta, The Way Things Work, and especially the Internet. The Internet is helpful because pupils can access any educational point and web page filters such as The Birmingham Grid For Learning, stop offensive pages being shown. The Internet also has a useful site for teachers, where they can input students work into the site and it tells them how much has been copied of the Internet. This helps to prevent Plagiarism. Teachers can also access prepared lesson plans and schemes of work.Students can also save their work on the network, in their own playing field. Which can be accessed from any network computer and it is also secure because each persons account is password protected.Schools can use digital Cameras to put a photograph into the computer to put photographs on to the website, art students can include graphics into their work and the photographs can be used for snarf cards or identification cards.What are the historical aspects of the changes in ICT in schools?Years ago, computers may only have been used in computing, but nowadays they are used in many other subjects, for example, Maths software, Science software, homework and r evision programs, and business forecasting tools.Computers have become more developed, e.g. when computers were archetypal put into the education system there may not have been printers in schools, but now there are many in each classroom. Computers are also much more advanced, the old dot matrix printers have been replaced by Ink Jet and Laser Jet printers which give a much better quality, are better value for money because printing off large amounts of paper is cheaper. It also has a higher resolution, which means the print out is better.What are the technological breakthroughs, which have helped in schools?Breakthroughs in ICT are helpful in schools for a number of ways. Bar Code Readers are useful in the school library to check out books Voice Recognition could be useful for teachers who do not want to type a worksheet/handout. This is an advantage for disabled people who find it difficult to use a keyboard. They could dictate a worksheet into a program called Voicepad. Scanner s are a breakthrough and any demo that is input into a computer can be edited, changes in colours, change the size etc. Also, Smart Cards are a breakthrough and are used in schools as identity cards as well as library cards.What technology is used and what is available for use?What is available to corrupt?Is it available in schools/ colleges?Who uses it?ScannersAvailableMight not be available to studentsPrinters (laser and colour)Available to teachers and students, although some schools may have to restrict printing to save on resources which is an environmental issueStudents and teachers, because they need to print their work.PhotocopiersAvailableStudents may have to ask a teacher to photocopy for themComputersAlways available, though the ratio surrounded by schools may varyTeachers and students will need to use them for workA school networkAvailable to every computer in the schoolTeachers and students will need to have an accountInternetAvailable to most computersWill be limite d for students because of the web page filters put in place by teachersJoystickMay not be available in schools, but may be available in collegesMay only be available for older pupils or teachers useTouch ScreenMay only be available in schools for children with disabilities.Would only be used with children who can not use a keyboardLight PenMay not be available at allMay be available for teachers onlyWhat effect has ICT had in schools, and how would this be done without the use of ICT?ICT has had a big effect in schools and colleges for example email is sent through the phone lines and is very quick. In my mothers work the students e-mail their work to the lecturers and have a reply with dissolves and their mark. The students with an e-mail account can contact the teachers and other students even when they are on debate leave. In universities, worksheets, course details/notices and other important notices are e-mailed to group e-mail addresses, for example, all eldest year busine ss students or all of first year computing rather than addressing it to each individual student. Tutors set up group e-mail accounts. All university e-mail addresses can be forwarded to home e-mail accounts.If ICT were not available pupils would have to go into college to find the teachers when they could be using that time to study. They would have to keep checking noticeboards for important information.The Intranet is useful because anyone who has a username and password in spite of appearance the school or college can find announcements, messages and company documents. Most universities have a program called Blackboard where the students can find notes assignments, web page links, and former(prenominal) exam papers. They can also find information from off-campus. This is very important for 2nd and final year, and also placement year students.How has ICT improved facilities in the area?Interactive whiteboards enable teachers to demonstrate and not have their backs to pupils. Tou ch screens can be used in education centres, not necessarily just in schools. Tests should be established on touch screen computers because they will also tell you how much time you have left and they allow you to change an answer as many times as you like. It will record the answers you give. They use these on driving theory tests.How has ICT affected the way people work?ICT can affect the place where you work because with e-mail and Intranets you can work from home. The pupils could use distance learning. This is also available for adults who enrol on Learn Direct courses. Also, operative from home is convenient because you can change the hours you work, and where you work to what is more comfortable for you. This benefits you because your stress load will decrease because you can e-mail work to the person in charge. This would be useful for someone who is unable to attend school/college and needed to make up the work with homework assignments because they can e-mail the complet ed work to the teacher. Although, working from home would cut off contact with people you see everyday at work. Learning in school means people have advantages when they go into work, e.g. having word processing skills means people need less training in basic skills. Teachers can carry around restless phones and laptops to keep in contact with other colleagues when they are not at work because they are on courses.Students can type up homework, coursework and revision notes. They can research on the Internet. They can also back up pieces of work, and if the first version was lost, they could retrieve the backup copy and continue to work from that. They can also carry between home and school, this dramatically reduce the amount of paperwork the pupils have to carry to and from school. Although, they must remember to take care of the disk and not subject it to extreme heat (by putting it near radiators) or magnets because they could destroy the disk.What rules and regulations need to be put into place to use ICT?Teachers will need to restrict Internet usage and put filters on offensive pages. This prevents them from being shown to students. The Internet can be useful for students work and revision, e.g. finding past exam papers. Although using procure material is illegal, security is not always good on the Internet because people can hack into the Internet and find anything.Using computers for a long period of time can have a health risk radiation, backache, wrist pain and eyesight.